home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac 1990
/
1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
/
time
/
061989
/
06198900.060
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1990-09-22
|
2KB
|
36 lines
ENVIRONMENT, Page 62Outlawing IvoryA bid to save the elephants
African elephants have been slaughtered at an alarming rate
over the past decade, largely because they are the primary source
of the world's ivory. Their population has dwindled from 1.3
million in 1979 to just 625,000 today, and the rate of killing has
been accelerating in recent years because many of the older,
bigger-tusked animals have already been destroyed. "The poachers
now must kill three times as many elephants to get the same
quantity of ivory," explains Curtis Bohlen, senior vice president
of the World Wildlife Fund.
Though its record on the environment has been spotty so far,
the Bush Administration last week took the lead in a major
conservation issue by imposing a ban on ivory imports into the U.S.
The move came just four days after a consortium of conservation
groups, including the World Wildlife Fund and Wildlife Conservation
International, called for that kind of action, and it made the U.S.
the first nation to forbid imports of both raw and finished ivory.
The ban, says Bohlen, "sends a very clear message to the ivory
poachers that the game is over."
In the past, African nations have resisted an ivory ban, but
increasingly they realize that the decimation of the elephant herds
poses a serious threat to their tourist business. Last month
Tanzania and seven other African countries called for an amendment
to the 102-nation Convention on International Trade in Endangered
Species that would make the ivory trade illegal worldwide. The
amendment is expected to be approved at an October meeting in
Geneva and to go into effect next January. But between now and
then, conservationists contend, poachers may go on a rampage,
killing elephants wholesale, so nations should unilaterally forbid
imports right away. President Bush bought that argument, and by
week's end the twelve-nation European Community had followed with
its own ban.